A Complete Guide to the 11+ Exam

What is the 11+ Exam?

The 11+ entrance exam is a critical step for children aiming to secure a place at grammar schools or selective independent schools across the UK. Competition is intense, particularly in regions like London and the Southeast, where demand for spots often exceeds availability. Thorough preparation is essential to give your child the best chance of success.

The 11+ exam is typically taken by children in Year 6, seeking admission into Year 7. It assesses a range of skills to identify candidates best suited for an academically rigorous environment. Beyond academic aptitude, schools often evaluate reasoning skills, problem-solving abilities, and potential.

This Guide Aims to Explain:

• The purpose and structure of the 11+ exam.

• Core subjects and their components.

• Key preparation tips, including timelines and study plans.

• What schools look for in candidates.

• How to excel in interviews and group tasks (if applicable).

• The role of mock exams in preparation.

• Recommended resources and study materials.

• Post-exam steps and alternative options.

• The benefits of personalised tutoring for the 11+ exam.

Exam Format and Components

The 11+ exam typically consists of the following components:

1. English

This section evaluates:

• Reading comprehension: Understanding and interpreting complex passages.

• Creative writing: Writing cohesively and creatively on a given topic.

• SPaG (Spelling, Punctuation, and Grammar): Testing command of the English language.

2. Mathematics

The maths section often includes:

• Arithmetic and mental maths.

• Problem-solving: Multi-step word problems.

• Geometry, algebra, and data handling.

• Reasoning: Logical application of mathematical concepts.

3. Verbal Reasoning

Focuses on:

• Vocabulary and language-based puzzles.

• Logical problem-solving using words or sequences.

4. Non-Verbal Reasoning

Assesses spatial awareness through:

• Pattern recognition.

• Sequences and visual puzzles.

5. Interviews and Group Tasks (Independent Schools Only)

Some schools may include:

• Individual interviews to assess communication skills, critical thinking, and enthusiasm.

• Group tasks to observe teamwork, leadership, and adaptability.

Important Note: The format can vary by region (e.g., CEM, GL, or bespoke tests). Research the requirements of the specific schools or consortiums your child is applying to.

Understanding the Core Subjects

Each subject requires targeted preparation. Below is a breakdown:

English:

• Develop skills in close reading and identifying themes, tone, and context.

• Practice writing tasks, including stories, letters, and essays.

• Build vocabulary through regular reading and word games.

• Strengthen SPaG through grammar exercises and spelling tests.

Mathematics:

• Reinforce foundational concepts like addition, subtraction, fractions, and percentages.

• Focus on problem-solving, puzzles, and multi-step calculations.

• Introduce higher-level topics such as basic algebra and geometry.

• Time management is crucial—encourage speed and accuracy.

Reasoning (Verbal and Non-Verbal):

• Use practice papers to familiarise with verbal and non-verbal reasoning questions.

• Develop logical thinking through puzzles and riddles.

• Non-verbal reasoning often requires understanding of shapes, patterns, and sequences.

Interviews and Group Tasks:

• Independent schools may place significant weight on interpersonal skills.

• Practice answering open-ended questions confidently.

• Encourage collaboration and active listening for group exercises.

What Schools Look for in an 11+ Candidate

Schools want students who:

• Exhibit strong academic abilities.

• Demonstrate curiosity, motivation, and resilience.

• Can articulate ideas clearly in both written and spoken forms.

• Work well independently and in teams.

Personality and attitude often carry as much weight as academic performance, particularly during interviews and group assessments.

Preparation Timeline and Study Plan

Starting preparation early (e.g., Year 5) is ideal. Here’s a suggested timeline:

Year 5 (12–18 Months Before the Exam):

• Focus on core subjects: English and Maths.

• Introduce verbal and non-verbal reasoning gradually.

• Build vocabulary and reinforce mathematical basics.

Year 6 (6–12 Months Before the Exam):

• Begin taking practice papers under timed conditions.

• Identify weak areas and target them in weekly sessions.

• Incorporate regular mock exams to simulate the real test environment.

Last 3–6 Months:

• Focus on exam technique and time management.

• Review past mistakes to avoid repeated errors.

• Prepare for interviews and group tasks (if required).

Key Focus Areas for Success

1. English: Encourage daily reading of varied genres to enhance comprehension and vocabulary. Practice writing essays and creative pieces.

2. Maths: Make maths fun with games and puzzles. Reinforce areas where your child feels less confident.

3. Reasoning: Regularly practise reasoning papers and logic puzzles to build familiarity and speed.

Mock Exams: Why They Are Crucial

Mock exams replicate the conditions of the real 11+ test, helping children:

• Understand the format and timing.

• Build confidence under exam pressure.

• Identify areas that need improvement.

Regular mocks are an essential tool to measure progress and refine your child’s preparation.

Interview Preparation and Group Tasks

Tips for Interviews:

• Practice responses: Discuss hobbies, achievements, and aspirations.

• Encourage confidence through role-playing scenarios.

• Focus on clarity, tone, and body language.

Group Task Preparation:

• Teach the importance of teamwork and active listening.

• Role-play group scenarios to enhance collaboration and problem-solving skills.

Recommended Resources for 11+ Exam Preparation

• Books: Bond 11+, CGP, and Schofield & Sims offer excellent practice books.

• Online Platforms: Explore Atom Learning, BOFA, and Exam Papers Plus for interactive preparation.

• Mock Exams: Look for local mock test providers or online alternatives.

• Our Tutors: Our Tutors at KC offer exceptional resources while working though them with your child.

What Happens After the 11+ Exam?

1. Results and Offers: Schools typically notify parents within a few weeks.

2. Acceptances: Accept the best-fit offer for your child.

3. Unsuccessful Applications: Explore waiting lists or alternative schools. Focus on future opportunities, like Year 7 independent entry exams.

Personalised Tutoring for the 11+ Exam

Our experienced tutors provide:

• Bespoke lessons tailored to your child’s needs.

• Strategies for exam technique and time management.

• Guidance on interviews and group exercises.

Whether online or in London, we can help your child excel. Book a consultation today to start your child’s journey to 11+ success.

Summary

The 11+ exam is a challenging but rewarding opportunity. With structured preparation, targeted resources, and the right support, your child can approach the exam with confidence.

Early planning and regular practice will make all the difference. Book a free chat with a decade-long expert in the field of the 11+ exams to find out how our Tutors can support you and your child through this complex journey and ultimately get your child the best education possible.