A Complete Guide to the 13+ Exam

What is the 13+ Exam?

The 13+ Common Entrance (CE) exam is an important milestone for students aiming to gain entry to selective senior schools, often including some of the UK’s most prestigious institutions.

It is typically taken by students in Year 8 for entry into Year 9, and it serves as an assessment of both academic ability and readiness for a rigorous secondary education.

The exam evaluates a broad range of subjects, with formats that can vary depending on the destination school. It is often seen as more comprehensive than the 11+ exam, requiring sustained preparation across multiple areas.

This Guide Aims to Explain:

• The purpose and structure of the 13+ exam.

• Core subjects and their components.

• Preparation tips, timelines, and effective study strategies.

• What schools look for in candidates.

• Insights into interviews and scholarships.

• The role of mock exams in building confidence.

• Recommended resources and materials.

• Post-exam steps and handling results.

• How personalised tutoring can enhance preparation.

Exam Format and Components

The 13+ exam is typically divided into four main stages:

1. Core Academic Subjects

• English:

  • Reading comprehension: Analysis of complex literary texts.

  • Creative and essay writing: Clear, structured, and imaginative responses.

  • Spelling, punctuation, and grammar (SPaG): Mastery of language rules.

• Mathematics:

  • Advanced problem-solving, algebra, geometry, and statistics.

  • Arithmetic and mental maths.

  • Application of mathematical concepts in real-world scenarios.

• Science:

  • Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

  • Practical experiments and application-based questions.

  • Understanding key theories and principles.

2. Additional and Optional Subjects

• Languages: Modern Foreign Languages (MFL) like French, Spanish, or German. Latin may also be required by certain schools.

• Humanities: History, Geography, and Religious Studies are often tested.

• Creative and Technical Subjects: Art, Drama, or Design & Technology (varies by school).

3. Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning (Optional)

Some schools may include these to test logical thinking, spatial awareness, and problem-solving.

4. Interviews and Scholarship Assessments

• Interviews assess communication, critical thinking, and enthusiasm for subjects.

• Scholarship exams may include additional papers or projects to assess exceptional ability.

Note: Schools may have their own unique formats, so it’s essential to research each school’s requirements.

Understanding Core Subjects and Key Preparation Areas

English:

• Reading Comprehension: Practice extracting themes, identifying tone, and analyzing text structure.

• Writing: Develop persuasive, narrative, and analytical writing skills. Focus on clarity, structure, and creativity.

• SPaG: Ensure mastery of grammar rules and expand vocabulary.

Mathematics:

• Build on 11+ foundations with more advanced topics like:

  • Algebra, including quadratic equations.

  • Geometry: Shapes, angles, and theorems.

  • Data analysis: Interpreting graphs and charts.

• Speed and accuracy are vital—practice under timed conditions.

Science:

• Focus on:

  • Biological systems and ecosystems.

  • Chemistry concepts like chemical reactions and equations.

  • Physics principles, including forces and energy.

• Encourage practical experiments and revision of key formulas.

Languages:

• Strengthen grammar and vocabulary in modern or classical languages.

• Practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking components.

Humanities and Optional Subjects:

• Develop essay-writing skills with structured arguments.

• Revise maps, timelines, and case studies in Geography and History.

What Schools Look for in a 13+ Candidate

Selective schools seek students who:

• Excel academically across a range of subjects.

• Display curiosity, resilience, and critical thinking.

• Are well-rounded, with interests beyond academics.

• Contribute positively to school life through teamwork, leadership, or extracurricular achievements.

Preparation Timeline and Study Plan

Year 7 (18–24 Months Before the Exam):

• Build foundational knowledge in core subjects.

• Introduce optional and specialist subjects gradually.

• Develop study habits and time management skills.

Year 8 (12–18 Months Before the Exam):

• Focus on exam-style practice papers.

• Schedule regular mock exams to build familiarity and confidence.

• Identify weak areas and address them through targeted sessions.

Final 3–6 Months:

• Prioritise timed revision and test strategies.

• Polish interview skills and scholarship applications.

• Maintain a balanced schedule to avoid burnout.

Why Mock Exams Are Crucial

Mock exams simulate the real test environment, helping students:

• Master time management under pressure.

• Identify areas needing improvement.

• Build confidence and reduce exam-day anxiety.

Excelling in Interviews and Scholarship Assessments

Interview Preparation:

• Practice answering open-ended questions about academic interests, hobbies, and goals.

• Encourage clear articulation, active listening, and confident body language.

Scholarship Exams:

• Prepare for higher-level challenges or projects unique to each school.

• Highlight exceptional ability in specific subjects or areas of talent.

Recommended Resources and Study Materials

• Books: ISEB Common Entrance Revision Guides, Bond, and CGP.

• Practice Papers: Available through individual schools or online platforms.

• Interactive Tools: Platforms like Atom Learning, Seneca Learning, and bespoke tutoring services.

• Specialist Guidance: Work with experienced tutors to address specific areas of need.

Post-Exam Steps

• Results: Schools usually notify families within weeks of the exam.

• Offers: Decide on the best fit based on academic and personal factors.

• Alternative Paths: Explore waiting lists or alternative schools if necessary.

Personalised Tutoring for the 13+ Exam

Our experienced tutors offer:

• Tailored lessons to suit your child’s strengths and areas for improvement.

• Exam strategies, from time management to tackling complex questions.

• Interview coaching and scholarship preparation.

Book a free consultation today to ensure your child is fully prepared for this pivotal milestone.

Summary

The 13+ exam is a rigorous process, but with the right preparation and guidance, your child can thrive. Early planning, structured practice, and a focus on both academics and personal development will set them up for success.

Get in touch to learn more about how we can support your child’s journey to 13+ success!